Recipes: Main Dishes

The possibilities are as unlimited as your imagination. There are a few basic rules of vegan cooking:

    mixed nuts
  1. when frying or needing a source of fat, olive oil is a great bet.
  2. always include generous amounts of a filling protein source of two (e.g. beans, lentils, nuts, TVP, tofu, gluten, tempeh)
  3. cook beans (soaked overnight) and lentils well if dried, until soft. They act as a handy thickener if cooked/mashed beyond this. Same goes for tinned beans and pulses.
  4. make it creamy and/or rich and tasty, with such things as: cheezy sauces, coconut, ground-up nuts, miso, tamari, spices, peanut butter, chestnut puree, apple juice.
  5. include a distinctive ingredient or two such as: chestnuts, sun-dried tomatoes, leeks, artichoke hearts, fresh herbs, roasted nuts/seeds
  6. have fun being inventive!

curry

A curry night is seriously popular, even essential. Include rice, poppadums, chutneys, raita made with soya yoghurt, and lentil dahl and you'll be loved by all.

  • ingredients:
    • olive oil
    • curry powder/paste/spices
    • any vegetables, including ginger and garlic
    • two or more of: beans, chick peas, lentils, potatoes, TVP chunks, tofu, tempeh, gluten, seitan, cashew nuts
    • coconut cream/milk/grated.
    • worthy extras such as: peanut butter, miso, veg stock, chopped banana/peach, apple juice
  • cook all up together, using soya/coconut milk and apple juice as liquids for it. Dried beans need pre-soaking in water overnight, and all pulses need to be cooked for a long time or in a pressure cooker to go soft.

coconut tofu stir fry

tofu stir fry with jasmine aubergine and rice
  • ingredients:
    • tofu cut into cubes (use about half as much tofu as veg)
    • cashew nuts and sesame seeds
    • garlic, chopped ginger
    • chopped vegetables (e.g. carrots, broccoli, cabbage, pak choi, bean sprouts, water chestnuts, bamboo shoots)
    • chopped fruit (e.g. peach, banana, pineapple)
    • 2 or more tins coconut milk
    • oil, Chinese spices, tamari / soya sauce
  • stir fry onions, then adding other veg and fruit and sesame seeds. Season with spices and tamari, and add coconut milk.
  • brown tofu and nuts separately in another oiled pan or deep fry the tofu for extra texture and taste.
  • serve together on noodles or rice
  • best followed by a hearty pudding

Ari's lentil patties

This is a favourite simple dish of Ari's on the IVU website. Yields about a dozen patties, depending on the size you make them. Work well made in advance. You could make a less spicy version for kids or concerned adults.

  • ingredients: 1 cup dry green lentils, 1 large raw potato grated very fine, 1 onion minced fine, 2-3 crushed garlic cloves, 1/4 cup mild salsa OR 1/4 cup canned, chopped tomatoes and 1 fresh jalapeno, minced (leave out if cooking for kids), 1/4 cup Homemade bread crumbs, salt to taste
  • Cook lentils for 1/2 hour in about 2 cups of water.
  • While the lentils are cooking, mix all other ingredients except bread crumbs in a medium-sized mixing bowl.
  • Drain lentils quickly, and add to the rest of the ingredients.
  • Add homemade bread crumbs, and let the mixture sit for about 10 minutes. It should NOT be really thick. It should be very moist.
  • Don't worry about the patties falling apart, as the starch from the raw potato will bind the burger together as it cooks.
  • Form into patties and either bake on cookie sheet or fry in a non stick pan until done. A little olive oil to fry them gives it a very nice flavour.
  • The patties usually turn out moist enough that you don't need gravy or sauce of any kind, but if you like, a bit of tomato sauce or salsa is nice.
  • Leftovers can either be frozen for a couple of weeks, or use them the next day for a sandwich filling. (The flavour is absorbed much more the second day and is yummy).

Anita's Sweet Potatoes and Beans

This dish sounds lovely and is the invention of cookery trainer and chef Anita de la Riviere of Veggie Lakeland Living in Cumbria, where you can stay and sample her delights.

  • 750g sweet potato (2)
  • 250g shallots
  • 4 cloves of garlic
  • 4 tbsp sweet chilli sauce
  • 1 tin Cannellini beans
  • 50g walnuts (or pecans or cashews, which are more popular with kids)
  • 1 dsp red pepper paste or similar rich red sauce, such as tomato puree
  • sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 1-2 tsp dried mint
  • Chop the shallots into fairly small pieces and start to fry in 1 tbsp sunflower oil.
  • Add the crushed cloves of garlic when the onions are beginning to brown
  • Add the sweet potato that’s been cut into inch squares
  • Add the walnuts chopped
  • Add the tin of beans
  • In the stock from the beans and the chilli sauce loosen down the red pepper paste so it will mix in well.
  • Add it to the pan, with the salt and pepper.
  • Leave to simmer slowly with a lid on
  • Stir. Taste and adjust the seasoning to your liking.
  • When you are ready to dish up sprinkle the top with mint, lightly stir and tip into the serving dish Garnish with a sprinkle of chopped walnuts and parsley.

    This is very tasty with brown rice. Squeeze the juice of ½ lemon over steamed broccoli and cauliflower and a drizzle of olive oil too.

    Yummmmie yums

    PETA's macaroni cheese

    Based on a PETA Compassionate Guide to Living recipe with a bit of jigging to get the quantities right by Sarah on the VegFamiliesSE list, resulting in a tried and tested version:

    • ingredients:
      • 1 kg macaroni
      • 125g margarine
      • 100g flour
      • 400ml + water (keep adding until right consistency...I used\about 500ml)
      • 1 tsp salt
      • 2 tsp soy sauce / tamari
      • 1.5 tsp garlic powder
      • pinch tumeric
      • 50 ml oil
      • 75g nutritional yeast flakes
      • 125g broccoli florets steamed
      • 40g diced green chillies (omit for kids)
    • method:
      • Preheat oven to 350F/180C. Cook pasta and set aside
      • In pan, melt marg, whisk in flour until smooth and starts to bubble
      • Stir in boiling water, salt, soya sauce, garlic & tumeric, beat well
      • Cook until sauce thickens & bubbles
      • Whip in the oil and yeast flakes
      • Mix in pasta, chilli & broccoli
      • Turn into a caserole dish and spinkle with paprika
      • Cook for 25mins
      • Grill for few mins until cheese becomes stretchy and crispy.

    Enjoy! Serves 6

    veggie mince

    • ingredients: olive oil, chopped onions, tin of tomatoes in juice, garlic, veg stock or miso, chopped apple or apple juice, hot water, soya milk, herbs and pepper (no salt as some of other ingredients are salty), and your mince base, which consists of one or more of: veggie mince, dry green/puy/red lentils and a lesser amount of tinned other beans/pulses. My favourite is half mince half lentils.
    • soften onions in olive oil, add garlic and spices for a few minutes before adding everything else. Add liquid ingredients slowly as required to get a slushy but not watery consistency - mince and lentils will slowly absorb about 1.5 times their volume in water. Do not allow to stick or dry out.

    veggie chilli

    • ingredients: as above but add as many as possible of: tinned kidney beans, chilli, coriander (powder & leaves), smoked paprika (or BBQ sauce), garam massala, cumin, ginger, lemon juice, soya cream, sweetcorn
    • serve with salad, guacamole and tacos/tortillas/rice

    moussaka

    • ingredients: a cheesy sauce, veggie mince (above), sliced aubergines/courgettes
    • bake mince in moderate oven in deep oven dish topped with aubergines (pre-cooked if thickly sliced) & courgettes with cheesy sauce on top

    shepherd's pie

    shepherd's pie
    • ingredients: mashed potato (made creamy with any of: mashed avocado, oil, marg, soya cream, soya milk), veggie mince (above)
    • bake potato on top of mince in deep oven dish in moderate oven until slightly browned and bubbling.

    Alternative vegan Shepherd's pie recipes can be found all over the web, including at: Mercy for Animals, and VeganCooking.com, as well as in the excellent Easy Vegan Cooking book.

    cannelloni/lasagna

    • ingredients: relevant pasta (check no eggs - most dried pasta does not contain eggs), one of suggested fillings below, one of creamy/cheesy sauces listed in Recipes: Sides and Sauces.
    • prepare pasta as directed on the packet
    • prepare a filling such as:
      • spinach, garlic, coriander and cashew nuts
      • veggie mince (as above)
      • cooked pumpkin/squash, tinned kidney beans and fried red onions
    • in large oven-proof dish, fill/layer pasta with sauce
    • cover generously with the creamy or cheesy sauce (or just seasoned soya cream)

    stew and dumplings

    • stew ingredients: any vegetables, particularly root ones, generous quantity of cooked beans and dried lentils (latter will thicken it up), onions, garlic, herbs, spices, miso or veg stock.
    • stew the stew, optionally frying the onions to start with.
    • dumplings: self raising flower, an extra bit of baking powder if you feel like it, chopped vegan marg, water, herbs, yeast flakes if want
    • rub marg into the flour until a crumb-like texture, mix with rest of ingredients into sticky but solid mixture, roll into balls, and drop in stew as it cooks when at least 20 mins to go, with a lid on.

    Recipe Listings

    Recipes are listed under breakfast ideas, starters, mains, sides and sauces, desserts and cakes. However, ideas can be mixed around between courses. More recipes will be added to each section as time goes on.

Author: Sophie Fenwick-Paul (Show email address.)